116th PANZER DIVISION 'DER WINDHUND'
'Schnell wie ein Windhund, Zäh wie Leder, Hart wie Kruppstahl, Windhund Vor! ------ A UK based re-enactment group.
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Rations

Verpflegung des Soldaten (Soldiers Rations)

Verpflegung im Frieden (Provisions in peacetime)

Tag Morgen-kost Kost-satz (g) Mittagskost Kostsatz
(g)
Abendkost Kostsatz
(g)
Montag Kaffee 10 Reissuppe
Rindsgulasch, Fett
Salzkartoffeln
Selleriesalat, Öl, Essig
20
130, 20
1500
200
Kaffee
Schweineschmalz
Leberwurst
10
50
100
Dienstag Kaffee 10 Grießsuppe
Kalbsbraten, Fett
Salzkartoffeln
Erbsen mit Möhren
20
140, 20
1500
200
Tee
Zucker
Butter
Käse
2
50
50
100
Mittwoch Kaffee 10 Nudelsuppe
Klopse,
Fett
Salzkartoffeln
Spinat
Speck
20
140
20
1500
200
Kaffee
Margarine
Eier
10
50
3 Stck
Donnerstag   Kaffee 10 Reissuppe
Schweinebraten, Fett
Salzkartoffeln
Salzgurke
20
140
20
1500
1 Stck
Kaffee
Schweineschmalz
Speckwurst
10
50
100
Freitag Kaffee 10
Gemüsekonserven-Suppe
Rinderbraten, Fett
Salzkartoffeln
Kohlrabi-Gemüse
30
140, 20
1500
200
Tee,
Zucker
Butter
Edamer Käse
2,
50
50
100
Samstag Kaffee 10 Bohnensuppe
Kartoffeln
mag. ger. Speck (Portion)
170
800
120
Kaffee
Margarine
Ölsardinen
10
50
1 Bü.
Sonntag Kaffee 10 Milchsuppe
Schweinekoteletts, Fett
Salzkartoffeln
Apfelmus
20
140,
20
1500
200
Kakao, Zucker
Butter
Fleischwurst
20, 50
50
100

Translated the menu is approximately as follows:

Day

Morning Meal

Portion size 
(g)

Midday Meal

Portion Size
(g)

Evening Meal

Portion size
(g)

Monday

Coffee

10

Rice soup
Beef goulash, fat boiled potatoes celery salad, oil, vinegar

20
130, 20
1500
200

Coffee
pork lard
liver sausage

10
50
100

Tuesday

Coffee

10

Semolina soup
 calf roast, fat
boiled potatoes peas with carrots

20
140,
20
1500
200

Tea, sugar
Butter
Cheese

2, 50
50
100

Wednesday

Coffee

10

Noodle soup Meatballs, fat
boiled potatoes spinach, bacon

20
140,
20
1500
200

Coffee
Margarine
Eggs

10
50
3

Thursday

Coffee

10

Rice soup
pork roast, fat
boiled potatoes salt, cucumber

20
140, 20
1500
1

Coffee
Pork lard
Bacon sausage

10
50
100

Friday

Coffee

10

Vegetable canned food soup
roast beef, fat
boiled potatoes Cabbage, turnips

30
140,
20
1500
200

Tea, sugar
Butter
Edamer Cheese

2, 50
50
100

Saturday

Coffee

10

Bean soup
potatoes
bacon

170
800
120

Coffee
Margarine
Sardines in oil

10
50
1 tin

Sunday

Coffee

10

Milk soup
pork cutlet, fat
 boiled potatoes Apple sauce

20
140, 20
1500
200

Cocoa, sugar
Butter
Pork sausage

20, 50
50
100

The gram portions in coffee, tea, cocoa do not indicate respectively the quantity of the coffee etc., the quantity of the prepared drink. The grams size in the soups (rice, semolina, noodles) indicate the quantity of the respective soup served in addition to the other ingredients such as broth, spices.  Moreover, every soldier received where available 750 grams of bread daily (for breakfast and supper) and margarine and jams were included with the morning meals. The provisions cost for the full day provisions lay between 1.35 and 1.50 RM per soldier.  Noticeable by todays standards is the complete lack of fresh fruit and the small amount of salad and milk products included in the soldiers diet.

Verpflegung im Kriege (wartime rations) 

Daily ration: Provisions portions of the armed forces - field ration

A) cold provisions

- 750g breads
- 150g fats (divided into: Butter, lard, margarine as a spread about 60-80g, animal or vegetable fat for the preparation of the warm food - 70-90g)
- 120g sausages (fresh or canned) or canned fish or cheese
 - up to 200g jams or artificial honey
- 7 cigarettes or 2 cigars

B) prepared as warm provisions:
 - 1000g potatoes or partially replaced by + 250g. fresh vegetable or + 150g canned vegetables + 125g pasta, rice, semolina, sago, barley etc.
 - approx 250g fresh meat (fat for preparation out of the quantity itemized in cold provisions)
 - 15g ingredients (salts, spices etc.)
 - 8g real coffee and 10g coffee replacements (or corresponding teas)
 
In addition according to availability - eggs, fruit, chocolate etc. 

Iron ration (Eiserne Portion)
 
An emergency food supply of two durable and protectively packed rations per soldier were carried on the army field kitchens or baggage train. The "full iron portion" consisted of: 
 
- 250g hard rusks
- 200g meat canned foods
- 150g soup canned foods (either soup concentrate or Erbswurst  (Dried pea soup))
- 20g coffees (ground or packed)
 
Every soldier at the front received one "shortened iron portion", which was only to be consumed by order, however, this theoretical arrangement was hard too enforce in reality. The shortened iron portion consisted of: 
- 250 g hard rusks (bags)
- 200 g meat canned foods (cans) and was carried in his Tornister or breadbag. 
 
The iron ration is to be differentiated from the iron portion for army horses. The iron ration as an emergency food supply for the animals amounted to 5 kg of oats per horse and should be carried on the vehicles. 
 

How to produce your own 'Eiserne Portion'

One of our group, Andy, has been using the close season to come up with what we think is a fair representation of a useable 'Eiserne Portion' for our future events.

Whilst carrying out extensive research on this subject he found some conflicting information about the iron ration, however, he is fairly happy that it would have consisted of the following items:

Preserved meat (tinned) 200g
Preserved vegatables (tinned) 150g
'Zweiback' (twice baked biscuits) 250g
Coffee 25g
Salt 25g

This would have been packed together in a bag and sealed and was not to be opened by the troops unless ordered to do so by higher command.

Andy has used modern equivalents and all are edible, you will be able to work out where they come from by the photos!

The labels have been completed on a computer and in some instances copied from other re-enactors websites where they have given permission to do so. The labels have been printed onto brown ribbed packing paper and were cut to size and this gives a nice period look.

The tins have been sprayed in a grey primer colour to give them a German military feel. The paper bag used to complete the wrapping of the iron ration was also made from brown ribbed packing paper.

We think it's a good representative of the actual 'Eiserne Portion' which would have been issued to the troops of the 116th Panzer Division and are happy to share this information with you, please feel free to copy the portion and add it to your own impression!

 


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